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Air Quality Monitoring & Analysis
 
I . Ambient air quality monitoring, can be carried out by using high volume samplers for estimation of RSPM, SPM, CO, SO2, NOx
 

1)Gases Pollutants in Ambient Air quality :

2) Organic Pollutants in SPM:

3)Inorganic Pollutants in SPM:

Parameters

Benzene soluble organics by weight

Toxic Metals

Test

SO2

As

Fluoride

NO x

BHC

Cd

SO4

H 2S

Aldrine

Zn

NO3

NH3

Endrene

Mn

Cl2

HC

Benzoapyrene,

Pb

PO4

CO

 

Cu

Ammonia V

CO2

 

Mg

 

O 2

 

 

 

 
Special Feature :
 
Particulate size studies : We can provide the particulate size analysis by using the technique of Electron Microscopy. The Electron Micrograph will show the size of particulate at angstrom/micron level. The results can be given in photographic form. Average size distribution of particles can also be studied. The results will be given in graphical form.
 
II. Respirable particulate sampling, by using respirable particulate sampler, for estimation of total SPM, respirable SPM (< 10 micron size), free silica, lead etc.
 
1)
Suspended Particulate :
i) Total SPM ( greater than 10 microns )
ii) Respirable particulate ( less than 10 microns )
iii) Free silica, lead in respirable particulate fraction.
 
III. Micrometeorological data like wind speed, direction, relative humidity, temperature (maximum and minimum) etc. Dust fall measurements etc. Installation of site metrological lab.
 
IV. After recording site-specific met data, stack emission predicated modeling can also be taken up using ISCST3, 5, (to determine short and long term impacts) standard software accepted and followed by MoEF New Delhi.  Modeling using ISCST / CPCB approved software for determining dispersion of air pollutants around the periphery of the plant /  Mine.
 
V. Stack monitoring: As per standard APHA / CPCB methods ; monitored parameters Temp., Flow, Volume, SPM, SO2, NOx, HC, CO
 
Air Quality Monitoring and analysis
 

Sr. No.

Parameter

Sr. No.

Parameter

1

NOx

8

SPM

2

SO2

9

NO2

3

CO

10

NH3

4

Velocity

11

Flow

5

SO3

12

Total Fluoride

6

Particulate Fluoride

13

Gaseous Fluoride

7

Particulate Analysis & heavy metal estimation

 

 

 

Micro Meteorological

Vehicular Emission

Sr. No.

Parameters

 

 

1

Wind Speed

1

Carbon Monoxide

2

Wind Direction

2

Oxides of Nitrogen

3

Temperature

3

Hydrogen

 
Analytical Details of Various Parameters (Air Quality)
 

Sr. No.

Parameters

Method of Analysis

Instrument used for sampling

 Range of sensitivity

1

SPM

APHA (Second Edition)

HVS

1 µg/m3

2

RPM

APHA (Second Edition

Respirable dust Sampler

1 µg/m3

3

SO2

Improved West & Geake

HVS ( through glass impinges

0.02 µg/m3

4

NOx

Jacob  & Hochheiser

HVS ( through glass impinges

0.02 µg/m3

5

CO

Instrumental

CO Analyser

100 µg/m3

6

Total Fluoride

APHA (Second Edition)

HVS

0.1 µg/m3

7

Particulate Fluoride

APHA (Second Edition)

HVS

0.1 µg/m3

8

Gaseous Fluoride

APHA (Second Edition) Spectrophotometeric

HVS (through glass impinges)

0 -1.4 µg/ml

9

NH3

APHA (Second Edition)

HVS (through glass impinges)

0.01µg/25ml

10

Heavy metals in SPM/RPM

APHA – Instrumental
Thermo ICP – 6300 with Hydride generator, Calibration stds. Used E Merck – Germany, NIST Certified

Specian sampler, Samples collected by NEERI, Nagpur for PM 10, 2.5 ; sampling location Delhi

Detection limits – list of elements enclosed

 
Sophisticated instruments / equipments available in the laboratory for sampling and analysis.
 

1

Inductively coupled plasma emission Spectrometer

1

Thermo electron UK
Model - iCAP 6300

2

Gas Liquid Chromatograph

1

Ashco

3.

Specific Ion Meter

1

Thermo Orion – CN, F

4.

Reverse Osmosis plant

1

Centron Engineering

5.

Micro Analytical Balance

2

Mettler Toledo,  Ohaus

 
Ambient Air/Fugitive Emissions sampling and analysis
 

Instrument

Make

Range

Sensitivity

High Volume Sampler – 6 Nos.

Aero Vironment Engineer’s Inc. Nagpur

SPM -  0.5 ug/m3 onwards
SO2  - 5 ug/m3      onwards
NOx  - 5  ug/m3   onwards

0.5  ug/m3
5    ug/m3
5    ug/m3

Respirable Dust Sampler –3 Nos

Aero Vironment Engineer’s Inc.Nagpur

0. 5 ug/m3

0. 5 ug/m3

Gas Analyser  -  1 No.
CO, CO2, HC, O2

Endee Engineers
Mumbai

CO  -   0  to 4000  ppm
HC  -   0  to  100  %
O2   -   0 to   25   %
CO  -   0  to  25   %

1 ppm
0.01 %
0.1 %
0.1 %

 
Micro-Meteorological equipments
 

Instrument

Make

Range

Sensitivity

Wind speed meter

Orion USA

Minimum zero and more

-

Wind direction

Orion USA

All directions

-

 
Source Emission monitoring
 

Instrument

Make

Range

Sensitivity

Stack Monitoring Kit – 3 Nos.

Aero Vironment Engineer’s Inc.Nagpur

SPM

0.5 mg/M3

SO2 - 3.4 mg  onwards

3.4 mg/M3 

NOx - 0.04 ug onwards

0.04 ug/M3

 
Vehicular Emission monitoring
 

Instrument

Make

Range

Sensitivity

Gas Analyser  -  1 No.
CO, CO2, HC, O2

Endee Engineers
Mumbai

CO -   0  to 4000  ppm
HC -   0  to  100  %
O2  -  0 to   25   %
CO -   0  to  25   %

1 ppm
0.01 %
0.1 %
0.1 %

 


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